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How to Avoid Pitfalls in SEC Document Production Requests

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Although not comprehensive, the team at Jacko Law Group, PC (“JLG”) believes the following list provides a great starting point for firms on what to do and what not to do during document production for review by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC’s) Division of Examinations.

DO: 

  • Pace a high priority on maintaining a professional level of communication with examiners.
  • Alert and inform your employees that SEC will have staff onsite to conduct a regulatory exam. Clearly state that any employee who receives a question from the SEC should make note of the request, not provide any information, and immediately inform the compliance department. 
  • Take time to analyze the SEC’s request for documents to ascertain the examiners’ areas of focus. Outside counsel specializing in regulatory exams can help determine if regulators are targeting a specific aspect of your compliance program. 
  • Seek experienced outside counsel can provide additional guidance and assistance. The attorneys at JLG can work with your team to sidestep potential pitfalls that accompany SEC exams.
  • Decide if your firm will reserve attorney-client privilege during document production or waive it. If privilege is held, the SEC will require a log that cites why specific communications are privileged.
  • Read and become familiar with the SEC’s certification of completeness of production which requires a person to certify under penalty of perjury that he or she has made a diligent search of all files in his or her possession. Have a production protocol in place from the outset.
  • Double or triple-check that all your documentation is in order and readily accessible when SEC examiners arrive. This will ensure your firm doesn’t waste the SEC’s time and create needless frustration searching for information.
  • Create an “Opening Ceremony” PowerPoint for the SEC’s onsite entrance interview. This is a best practice that often sets a firm apart in a positive, yet objective way. It’s an opportunity to summarize your business model and highlight your compliance program. Along those lines, consider whether a brief memorandum or narrative may be needed to describe the purpose and flow of your firm’s internal controls. More detail on this idea will be presented in a subsequent blog in this series.

DO NOT…

  • Destroy any relevant documents once your firm receives word of a pending SEC exam. Immediate steps should be taken to ensure employees preserve all electronic and paper files and records. 
  • Forget there is no substitute for the truth and no good reason not to be forthright. When in doubt, consult counsel.
  • Underestimate the integral role your firm’s IT department can have. Technical issues often arise when producing documents, and your staff will need to work with IT personnel from the SEC to ensure a seamless process.
  • Ignore any of the SEC’s requests. If asked to provide the documentation you do not believe to be relevant, or if some of the SEC’s requests appear too onerous, you can discuss the matter with examiners. Be certain having that discussion is worth it. Nothing is more problematic during the exam process and potentially more perilous than having your firm perceived as more of an impediment than a facilitator.
  • Provide documentation that exceeds the scope of the SEC’s request.
  • The last and most important to remember:

 

About the author

Jacko Law Group provides tailored legal services and effective strategies for success, delivering exemplary solutions to complex legal and regulatory challenges to ensure that both business efforts and compliance obligations are satisfied.

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Alan Markfeld
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Dharmi is an excellent securities lawyer who understands the law as it pertains to these cases. She is extremely proactive and represents her clients well. I highly recommend Jacko and Dharmi.
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Danielle Martin
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I’ve had the privilege of working closely with this firm in my role as Chief Compliance Officer and I can confidently say they are an exceptional compliance partner. Their depth of experience is immediately evidentand they bring a level of practical knowledge. What I truly enjoy is their ability to translate complex regulatory requirements into plain English, often using real, everyday examples that make implementation far more manageable. They are also incredibly responsive and reliable. In a field where timing matters, their prompt communication and thoughtful guidance have been invaluable. If you’re looking for a compliance attorney who combines expertise, clarity, and professionalism, I highly recommend them.
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Curt Rocca
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Michelle and the team at Jacko Law Group have helped guide through a variety of critical circumstances as we ventured through the uncharted and unfamiliar territory of becoming and successfully operating as an RIA. I have particularly appreciated Michelle's personal involvement and genuine caring about us and our organization. She has been responsive and her counsel has been consistently on-point and helpful. She artfully guided us through our initial filing process and first SEC exam process - which went very well. Very grateful to Michelle and her team.
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Nicholas Di Paolo
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Michelle and her team were excellent to work with, front to back. They helped me to understand the challenges ahead and were always proactive in their consultation through every step of my transition. JLG truly know the wealth management industry very well and did a great job of understanding the challenges unique to my business. Without them, I can confidently say I would not have felt as comfortable through the transition as I did. Fortunately, that's not something that stops there - Michelle and her team have kept in touch to ensure that I'm on top of certain administrative issues, trends, and simply showing me that they care about my business and success. I look forward to continuing to work with them for many years to come.
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Dharmi Mehta was extremely helpful when my business partner and I transitioned to a new RIA firm. She and her staff were all very professional. Her guidance during our transition was invaluable. I highly recommend Dharmi and Jacko Law Group.
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Joseph Burwell
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Dharmi and Amandeep were a delight to work with. They assisted me with a claim and stuck with me the entire way through. Dharmi's advice was invaluable, and I was most impressed by her clear and professional communication. From beginning-to-end, both Dharmi and Amandeep kept me well informed. Their entire team are proud of their work and rightfully so. Thank you!
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Faruk Jaffer
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My mentor once told me that a good attorney is worth their weight in gold — and that couldn't be more true of Michelle and Amanda. Their expertise, professionalism, and responsiveness were top notch every step of the way. It's rare to find legal partners who are not only sharp and thorough, but also genuinely invested in your success. I’m grateful for their guidance and highly recommend them to anyone seeking trusted legal counsel.
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everistus etafo
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It is my great Privilege to share my Review of what Atty Dharmi Mehta of Jacko Law Group did for me and by extension for my family. From the first time complimentary conversation we had having spoken to several other Lawyers ,l knew she was the right person for the Job .Because of her background as a former RR ,she was professional,kind, Empathetic,listened and was focused on fighting for me. From a potential of been terminated with cause ,l was able to walk away with a clean U5 with a validation that l did nothing wrong except what was in the best Interest of my clients. I hope nobody ever has to go through what l have Experienced, but if you do ,you want Dharmi Mehta beside you .Rest assured your service Deserve 10 stars but this forum only allows 5. Me and my family are forever grateful and will make sure that any RR who needs an advocate will know about you . Everistus Etafo
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Karen Althaus
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I have worked with Jacko Law Group for 2 different business situations that necessitated an attorney. In both cases, the team was very thorough & competent. Their attention to our situation and the extra effort they put into our case(s) was very much appreciated. I would highly recommend Jacko Law Group!