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How Chief Compliance Officers Can Achieve Empowerment and Authority at Investment Advisory Firms

A person signs a document with a pen | Jacko Law Group, PC

If you ask the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) which two things Chief Compliance Officers (CCOs) could benefit from most in the coming year, you might be surprised that time and money aren’t at the top of the list.

The SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (OCIE) has kept a watchful eye on compliance programs during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and found that what helped firms the most during this time was to have a strong culture of compliance supported by senior management and a CCO with empowerment and authority to oversee and administer the compliance program.

Click here to read a November 19, 2020, speech by OCIE Director Peter Driscoll on The Role of the CCO – Empowered, Senior and With Authority.

A Fine Line

CCOs are responsible for helping an organization to develop and implement a compliance program that detects, prevents and corrects any potential or actual violations of securities laws. In doing so, the CCO  must constantly balance and reconcile the needs of the business with his/her duty to oversee the compliance program and ensure the firm is in compliance with industry rules and regulations. Far too often, compliance officers are viewed as “the internal police” of an organization whose sole job seems to be finding a way to frustrate department heads by saying, “we can’t do that.” The culture of compliance at your firm has room for improvement when view the CCO as a “cop on the beat” rather than as an integral strategic partner for the business.

Let’s consider a real-life example that perhaps occurred in your firm during the pandemic. Because of COVID, your sales and marketing outreach pivoted, and the team wants to post a lot on social media, deciding that Twitter is the medium they want to use. It is the responsibility of compliance to meet with the marketing staff and learn precisely how the Twitter account will be used for messaging in order to draft disclosures and perform risk mitigation steps. Such steps may Include archiving all messages, reviewing materials prior to posting, formulating oral disclosures for the posts (as needed) and maintenance of performance backup documentation.

Often the implementation of new internal controls causes frustration. The marketing team may  counter that Twitter has a limit of 280 characters and thus, disclosures cannot be added (not to mention, it will take away from the intended messaging). However, dependent upon content, failure to add that disclosure could be in violation of the anti-fraud provisions of the Advisers Act.

It’s All About Relationship Building

Instead of letting compliance being perceived as the bad guy in the Twitter example, a strong CCO should seize the opportunity. Using the above scenario, the CCO could be a “true partner” of the business by suggesting a means for disclosure that could achieve both marketing’s and compliance’s objective, such as using an audio disclosure that is accessible by a link. This solution allows the firm to comply with the law and achieve the business’ objective. In return, providing practical solutions builds trust and confidence from others, which enhances the CCO’s empowerment and authority.

In many ways a CCO is really about being the conscience of the organization. In order to get that seat at the table, your team and managers in other departments have to respect you. That comes with time. And you’re going to spend a lot of time on relationship building to earn that respect.

Important Steps CCOs Can Take Today

For those who are new to the role of CCO at an investment advisory firm, meet with senior management and ask them about the biggest compliance challenges they face. Then address them.  Ask senior managers to let you help them address their concerns, so they’re no longer frustrated. This effort shows true engagement and outreach to the business which will not go unnoticed.

When senior management sees you can provide solutions, you will get that seat at the table. This is turn bolsters the CCO’s empowerment and authority within the organization.

Reciprocate by letting senior management know their importance to the organization’s compliance culture.  Ask heads of senior management to make opening remarks at your next compliance department meeting. When information comes directly from the CEO or key members or senior management, people take notice and listen.

Creating a Culture of Awareness

The people who are the most successful in the CCO role are analytical, inquisitive, and understand the business and the regulations that govern it. A best practice for CCOs is taking the time to train employees and associated persons every opportunity they can.  This will help others to understand what is expected of them and how to escalate concerns to Compliance.

How successful a CCO is largely depends on the internal relationships built within his or her firm. In order to get that empowerment, authority, and that seat at the table, one must build a relationship with every department.

In pre-COVID days, a simple “walk around” the office would be effective.  Today, it is a lot more challenging to communicate. Strive to over-communicate by inviting video teleconferences with senior managers.  Make yourself available to colleagues, and truly be a partner with the business. If you can do that, you’ll get that seat at the table, and they’ll be coming to you for guidance on compliance….and that’s the name of the game.

Putting it All Together 

The experts at Jacko Law Group, PC have the knowledge and experience to help your firm create and maintain a culture of compliance and increase employee awareness of the helpful role compliance plays in serving your business and your clients. Contact us today at 619.298.2880 or email us at [email protected] to schedule a strategy session.

About the author

Managing Partner and CEO

Michelle L. Jacko, Esq. is the Managing Partner and CEO of Jacko Law Group, PC (“JLG”), which offers securities, corporate, real estate, and employment law counsel to broker-dealers, investment advise...

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Dharmi is an excellent securities lawyer who understands the law as it pertains to these cases. She is extremely proactive and represents her clients well. I highly recommend Jacko and Dharmi.
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I’ve had the privilege of working closely with this firm in my role as Chief Compliance Officer and I can confidently say they are an exceptional compliance partner. Their depth of experience is immediately evidentand they bring a level of practical knowledge. What I truly enjoy is their ability to translate complex regulatory requirements into plain English, often using real, everyday examples that make implementation far more manageable. They are also incredibly responsive and reliable. In a field where timing matters, their prompt communication and thoughtful guidance have been invaluable. If you’re looking for a compliance attorney who combines expertise, clarity, and professionalism, I highly recommend them.
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Michelle and the team at Jacko Law Group have helped guide through a variety of critical circumstances as we ventured through the uncharted and unfamiliar territory of becoming and successfully operating as an RIA. I have particularly appreciated Michelle's personal involvement and genuine caring about us and our organization. She has been responsive and her counsel has been consistently on-point and helpful. She artfully guided us through our initial filing process and first SEC exam process - which went very well. Very grateful to Michelle and her team.
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Michelle and her team were excellent to work with, front to back. They helped me to understand the challenges ahead and were always proactive in their consultation through every step of my transition. JLG truly know the wealth management industry very well and did a great job of understanding the challenges unique to my business. Without them, I can confidently say I would not have felt as comfortable through the transition as I did. Fortunately, that's not something that stops there - Michelle and her team have kept in touch to ensure that I'm on top of certain administrative issues, trends, and simply showing me that they care about my business and success. I look forward to continuing to work with them for many years to come.
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Dharmi Mehta was extremely helpful when my business partner and I transitioned to a new RIA firm. She and her staff were all very professional. Her guidance during our transition was invaluable. I highly recommend Dharmi and Jacko Law Group.
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Dharmi and Amandeep were a delight to work with. They assisted me with a claim and stuck with me the entire way through. Dharmi's advice was invaluable, and I was most impressed by her clear and professional communication. From beginning-to-end, both Dharmi and Amandeep kept me well informed. Their entire team are proud of their work and rightfully so. Thank you!
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My mentor once told me that a good attorney is worth their weight in gold — and that couldn't be more true of Michelle and Amanda. Their expertise, professionalism, and responsiveness were top notch every step of the way. It's rare to find legal partners who are not only sharp and thorough, but also genuinely invested in your success. I’m grateful for their guidance and highly recommend them to anyone seeking trusted legal counsel.
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It is my great Privilege to share my Review of what Atty Dharmi Mehta of Jacko Law Group did for me and by extension for my family. From the first time complimentary conversation we had having spoken to several other Lawyers ,l knew she was the right person for the Job .Because of her background as a former RR ,she was professional,kind, Empathetic,listened and was focused on fighting for me. From a potential of been terminated with cause ,l was able to walk away with a clean U5 with a validation that l did nothing wrong except what was in the best Interest of my clients. I hope nobody ever has to go through what l have Experienced, but if you do ,you want Dharmi Mehta beside you .Rest assured your service Deserve 10 stars but this forum only allows 5. Me and my family are forever grateful and will make sure that any RR who needs an advocate will know about you . Everistus Etafo
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I have worked with Jacko Law Group for 2 different business situations that necessitated an attorney. In both cases, the team was very thorough & competent. Their attention to our situation and the extra effort they put into our case(s) was very much appreciated. I would highly recommend Jacko Law Group!